E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Flora of British Columbia

Sagina maxima subsp. crassicaulis A. Gray (S. Watson) Crow
coastal pearlwort (stickystem pearlwort)
Caryophyllaceae (Pink family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

© Jim Riley  Email the photographer   (Photo ID #19303)

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Distribution of Sagina maxima subsp. crassicaulis
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Species Information

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General:
Biennial or perennial herb from a taproot and branching stem-base; forming clumps to 20 cm across; stems decumbent to erect, several, branched, glabrous or sometimes very sparsely glandular-hairy above, 2-12 cm tall/long.
Leaves:
Basal leaves succulent, linear, 1-3 cm long, up to 2 mm wide, 1-nerved, glabrous, in rosettes; stem leaves succulent, opposite, 2-6 pairs, linear, 5-15 mm long, often with fascicles of secondary leaves in their axils; stipules lacking.
Flowers:
Inflorescence of erect, solitary, terminal or lateral flowers; petals 5, oblong, white, 1.5-2.5 mm long, sometimes lacking; sepals 5, greenish, egg-shaped, 2.5-3.5 mm long.
Fruits:
Capsules broadly egg-shaped, 3-5 mm long, 4- to 5-valved; seeds about 0.5 mm long, smooth to slightly pebbled, reddish-brown, shiny.
Notes:
Two subspecies occur in BC:

1. Plants glandular above..................... ssp. maxima

1. Plants glabrous...................... ssp. crassicaulis (S. Wats.) Crow

Source: The Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Habitat / Range

Mesic to dry rocky or sandy bluffs and gravelly beaches in the lowland zone; common in coastal BC; amphiberingian, ssp. maxima ranges S to N WA and ssp. crassicaulis N to AK and S to CA.

Source: The Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Climate

The climate type for this species, as reported in the: "British Columbia plant species codes and selected attributes. Version 6 Database" (Meidinger et al. 2008), is not evaluated, unknown or variable.

Synonyms and Alternate Names

Sagina crassicaulis S. Watson

Taxonomic and Nomenclatural Links

Additional Photo Sources

General References